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RenewCMS/docs/configuration.md
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# Configuration
RenewCMS reads its configuration from environment variables. On startup it also loads a `.env` file from the working directory (or its parent) if one exists. Real environment variables take precedence over `.env`.
Copy [`.env.example`](../.env.example) to `.env` to get started. When a required variable is missing, the server refuses to start and names the variable.
## Variables
### Required
| Name | Description | Example |
|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------|
| `PUBLIC_URL` | Public base URL of the site, including scheme and no trailing slash. Used for links in emails and in the startup log. | `https://cms.example.com` |
| `JWT_SECRET` | Secret used to sign the auth JWT. Use a long random value; changing it logs everyone out. | `openssl rand -hex 32` |
| `SMTP_LOGIN` | SMTP username used to authenticate with the server. Some providers (e.g. Brevo) issue a login distinct from the sender address. | `noreply@example.com` |
| `SMTP_SENDER` | Sender address used in the `From` header. Must be an address/domain the SMTP provider allows that login to send as. | `noreply@example.com` |
| `SMTP_PASSWORD` | SMTP password. | |
| `SMTP_HOST` | SMTP server host. | `smtp.example.com` |
| `SMTP_PORT` | SMTP server port. | `465` |
### Optional
| Name | Default | Description |
|------------------------|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `ENVIRONMENT` | `production` | `production` or `development`. In `production` the auth cookie is `Secure`, so it is only sent over HTTPS. `development` turns on HTTP request logging. |
| `PORT` | `8080` | Port the HTTP server listens on (all interfaces). |
| `DB_FILE` | `./data/renewcms.db` | Path to the SQLite database file. Missing parent directories are created. The schema is migrated automatically at startup. |
| `UPLOAD_DIR` | `./data/uploads` | Directory where uploaded images are stored. |
| `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` | *(empty)* | Semicolon-separated list of origins allowed to call the API. When empty, no CORS headers are sent. That is the right setting whenever the SPA is served by RenewCMS itself (production) or through the Vite proxy (development). |
| `AUTH_RATE_LIMIT_MAX_ATTEMPTS` | `5` | Maximum number of requests a single client IP may send to `POST /v1/auth/login`, `POST /v1/auth/password-reset` or the invite-accept pair (`GET /v1/auth/invite` and `POST /v1/auth/invite/accept`, sharing one counter) within the window, tracked independently per route. |
| `AUTH_RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_SECONDS` | `60` | Length, in seconds, of the fixed rate-limit window for the routes above. |
| `TRUSTED_PROXIES` | *(empty)* | Semicolon-separated list of exact IP addresses (no CIDR) of reverse proxies allowed to supply the client IP via `X-Real-IP` for the rate limiting of the routes above. When a request's connection address is not in this list, any `X-Real-IP` or `X-Forwarded-For` header it sends is ignored and the connection address is used instead. See [deployment.md](deployment.md). |
| `RENEWCMS_CONTAINER` | `false` | Set to `true` (case-insensitive; any other value means `false`) when the app runs in a container. Settings then tells the owner to update by pulling a new image instead of offering browser updates, and `can_apply` is always `false`. The Dockerfile and `docker-compose.yml` set it to `true`. Update checks still work. |
| `UPDATE_FEED_URL` | `https://git.floriansylvain.fr` | Base URL of the Gitea server that publishes RenewCMS releases. The Settings page asks `{UPDATE_FEED_URL}/api/v1/repos/fsylvain/RenewCMS/releases` when the owner checks for updates. The last result is kept in `update-status.json`, next to `DB_FILE`. |
Relative paths are resolved against the process's working directory. In production, use absolute paths (see [deployment.md](deployment.md)).
For example, `WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/renewcms` with `DB_FILE=./data/renewcms.db` puts the database in `/var/lib/renewcms/data`. Browser-update `--data-dir` must name that directory, because the app reads helper status and update records beside the database. It is not necessarily `WorkingDirectory` or `ReadWritePaths`. Do not change an existing `DB_FILE` merely to match the helper: that could open a different, empty database. See [browser-update setup](deployment.md#browser-updates).
## Adding a variable
1. Read it in the code where it is needed (infrastructure or `api/`, never `internal/domain`).
2. Register it in [`cmd/server/main.go`](../cmd/server/main.go): add it to `requiredEnvVars` if it is required, or to `envDefaults` if it has a default.
3. Add it to [`.env.example`](../.env.example) and to the tables above.
Never hardcode a secret, and never commit `.env`.