RenewCMS/internal/infrastructure/persistence/repositories/articleRepository.go

package persistence

import (
	domain "RenewCMS/internal/domain/article"
	authordomain "RenewCMS/internal/domain/author"
	"RenewCMS/internal/domain/language"
	"RenewCMS/internal/domain/transaction"
	"RenewCMS/internal/infrastructure/persistence/database"
	"RenewCMS/internal/infrastructure/persistence/mappers"
	entity "RenewCMS/internal/infrastructure/persistence/models"
	"errors"
	"slices"
	"sort"

	"strings"
	"time"
	"unicode"

	"golang.org/x/text/runes"
	"golang.org/x/text/transform"
	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

type ArticleRepository struct {
	db *gorm.DB
}

func NewArticleRepository(db *gorm.DB) *ArticleRepository {
	return &ArticleRepository{db}
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) FindByFilters(filters domain.Filters) ([]domain.Article, error) {
	query := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{})

	if filters.IsOnline != nil {
		query = query.Where("is_online = ?", *filters.IsOnline)
	}

	var entityArticles []entity.Article
	err := query.Find(&entityArticles).Error

	return toDomainArticles(entityArticles), err
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) scoped(filters domain.Filters) *gorm.DB {
	query := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{})
	if filters.IsOnline != nil {
		query = query.Where("is_online = ?", *filters.IsOnline)
	}
	if filters.SiteID != nil {
		query = query.Where("site_id = ?", *filters.SiteID)
	}
	if filters.VisibleTo != nil {
		query = query.Where("(is_online = ? OR created_by = ?)", true, *filters.VisibleTo)
	}
	switch filters.Status {
	case domain.StatusOnline:
		query = query.Where("is_online = ?", true)
	case domain.StatusDraft:
		query = query.Where("is_online = ?", false)
	}
	if filters.Lang != nil {
		query = query.Where("lang = ?", *filters.Lang)
	}
	if filters.Langs != nil {
		query = restrictToLangs(query, *filters.Langs)
	}
	if filters.AuthorID != nil {
		query = query.Where("id IN (SELECT article_id FROM article_authors WHERE author_id = ?)", *filters.AuthorID)
	}
	return query
}

func restrictToLangs(query *gorm.DB, langs []string) *gorm.DB {
	if len(langs) == 0 {
		return query.Where("1 = 0")
	}
	return query.Where("lang IN ?", langs)
}

var sortColumns = map[domain.SortField]string{
	domain.SortByTitle:     "LOWER(title)",
	domain.SortByStatus:    "is_online",
	domain.SortByCreatedAt: "created_at",
	domain.SortByUpdatedAt: "updated_at",
	domain.SortByID:        "id",
}

var sortDirections = map[domain.SortDirection]string{
	domain.SortAsc:  "ASC",
	domain.SortDesc: "DESC",
}

func orderClause(sort domain.Sort) string {
	column, ok := sortColumns[sort.Field]
	direction, directionOk := sortDirections[sort.Direction]
	if !ok || !directionOk {
		column, direction = sortColumns[domain.SortByUpdatedAt], sortDirections[domain.SortDesc]
	}
	if sort.Field == domain.SortByID {
		return column + " " + direction
	}
	return column + " " + direction + ", id DESC"
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) FindPage(filters domain.Filters) (domain.PageResult, error) {
	filters.Page = max(filters.Page, 1)
	filters.Size = max(filters.Size, 0)
	filters.Q = strings.TrimSpace(filters.Q)
	if filters.Q != "" {
		return a.findMatchingTitle(filters)
	}
	var total int64
	if err := a.scoped(filters).Count(&total).Error; err != nil {
		return domain.PageResult{}, err
	}
	var entityArticles []entity.Article
	ordered := a.scoped(filters).Order(orderClause(filters.Sort))
	if !filters.Unpaged {
		ordered = ordered.Limit(filters.Size).Offset((filters.Page - 1) * filters.Size)
	}
	err := ordered.Find(&entityArticles).Error
	if err != nil {
		return domain.PageResult{}, err
	}
	items, err := a.withAuthors(a.db, toDomainArticles(entityArticles))
	if err != nil {
		return domain.PageResult{}, err
	}
	return domain.PageResult{Items: items, Total: int(total)}, nil
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) findMatchingTitle(filters domain.Filters) (domain.PageResult, error) {
	var candidates []entity.Article
	if err := a.scoped(filters).Select("id", "title").Order(orderClause(filters.Sort)).Find(&candidates).Error; err != nil {
		return domain.PageResult{}, err
	}
	needle := foldForSearch(filters.Q)
	matchingIds := make([]uint32, 0)
	for _, candidate := range candidates {
		if strings.Contains(foldForSearch(candidate.Title), needle) {
			matchingIds = append(matchingIds, candidate.ID)
		}
	}
	pageIds := matchingIds
	if !filters.Unpaged {
		start := min((filters.Page-1)*filters.Size, len(matchingIds))
		end := min(start+filters.Size, len(matchingIds))
		pageIds = matchingIds[start:end]
	}
	page := domain.PageResult{Items: []domain.Article{}, Total: len(matchingIds)}
	if len(pageIds) == 0 {
		return page, nil
	}
	var entityArticles []entity.Article
	for _, chunk := range chunkIDs(pageIds) {
		var loaded []entity.Article
		if err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("id IN ?", chunk).Find(&loaded).Error; err != nil {
			return domain.PageResult{}, err
		}
		entityArticles = append(entityArticles, loaded...)
	}
	byId := make(map[uint32]entity.Article, len(entityArticles))
	for _, entityArticle := range entityArticles {
		byId[entityArticle.ID] = entityArticle
	}
	ordered := make([]entity.Article, 0, len(pageIds))
	for _, id := range pageIds {
		if entityArticle, found := byId[id]; found {
			ordered = append(ordered, entityArticle)
		}
	}
	items, err := a.withAuthors(a.db, toDomainArticles(ordered))
	if err != nil {
		return domain.PageResult{}, err
	}
	page.Items = items
	return page, nil
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) CountByVisibility(onlineOnly bool) (domain.Counts, error) {
	var online, draft int64
	if err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("is_online = ?", true).Count(&online).Error; err != nil {
		return domain.Counts{}, err
	}
	if !onlineOnly {
		if err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("is_online = ?", false).Count(&draft).Error; err != nil {
			return domain.Counts{}, err
		}
	}
	return domain.Counts{All: int(online + draft), Online: int(online), Draft: int(draft)}, nil
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) CountVisibleTo(userID uint32) (domain.Counts, error) {
	var online, draft int64
	if err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("is_online = ?", true).Count(&online).Error; err != nil {
		return domain.Counts{}, err
	}
	if err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("is_online = ? AND created_by = ?", false, userID).Count(&draft).Error; err != nil {
		return domain.Counts{}, err
	}
	return domain.Counts{All: int(online + draft), Online: int(online), Draft: int(draft)}, nil
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) CountVersions(filters domain.Filters) (domain.Counts, error) {
	narrowed := domain.Filters{Lang: filters.Lang}
	var online, draft int64
	if err := a.scoped(narrowed).Where("is_online = ?", true).Count(&online).Error; err != nil {
		return domain.Counts{}, err
	}
	onlineOnly := filters.IsOnline != nil && *filters.IsOnline
	if !onlineOnly {
		narrowed.VisibleTo = filters.VisibleTo
		if err := a.scoped(narrowed).Where("is_online = ?", false).Count(&draft).Error; err != nil {
			return domain.Counts{}, err
		}
	}
	return domain.Counts{All: int(online + draft), Online: int(online), Draft: int(draft)}, nil
}

func toDomainArticles(entityArticles []entity.Article) []domain.Article {
	domainArticles := make([]domain.Article, 0, len(entityArticles))
	for _, entityArticle := range entityArticles {
		domainArticles = append(domainArticles, mappers.ArticleToDomain(entityArticle))
	}
	return domainArticles
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) withAuthors(db *gorm.DB, articles []domain.Article) ([]domain.Article, error) {
	ids := make([]uint32, 0, len(articles))
	for _, article := range articles {
		ids = append(ids, article.ID)
	}
	bylines, err := loadBylines(db, ids)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	for index := range articles {
		articles[index].Authors = bylines[articles[index].ID]
		if articles[index].Authors == nil {
			articles[index].Authors = []authordomain.Byline{}
		}
	}
	return articles, nil
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) withAuthorsOne(db *gorm.DB, article domain.Article) (domain.Article, error) {
	loaded, err := a.withAuthors(db, []domain.Article{article})
	if err != nil {
		return domain.Article{}, err
	}
	return loaded[0], nil
}

var errArticleSiteChanged = errors.New("the article moved to another site while it was being locked")

const (
	idChunkSize       = 500
	maxUpdateAttempts = 5
	maxSiteLockRounds = 5
)

func chunkIDs(ids []uint32) [][]uint32 {
	chunks := make([][]uint32, 0, len(ids)/idChunkSize+1)
	for start := 0; start < len(ids); start += idChunkSize {
		chunks = append(chunks, ids[start:min(start+idChunkSize, len(ids))])
	}
	return chunks
}

func loadBylines(db *gorm.DB, articleIDs []uint32) (map[uint32][]authordomain.Byline, error) {
	bylines := make(map[uint32][]authordomain.Byline, len(articleIDs))
	if len(articleIDs) == 0 {
		return bylines, nil
	}
	var credits []entity.ArticleAuthor
	for _, chunk := range chunkIDs(articleIDs) {
		var loaded []entity.ArticleAuthor
		if err := db.Where("article_id IN ?", chunk).Order("position ASC, id ASC").Find(&loaded).Error; err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		credits = append(credits, loaded...)
	}
	sort.SliceStable(credits, func(i, j int) bool {
		if credits[i].Position != credits[j].Position {
			return credits[i].Position < credits[j].Position
		}
		return credits[i].ID < credits[j].ID
	})
	if len(credits) == 0 {
		return bylines, nil
	}
	authorIDs := make([]uint32, 0, len(credits))
	for _, credit := range credits {
		authorIDs = append(authorIDs, credit.AuthorID)
	}
	var found []entity.Author
	for _, chunk := range chunkIDs(authorIDs) {
		var loaded []entity.Author
		if err := db.Where("id IN ?", chunk).Find(&loaded).Error; err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		found = append(found, loaded...)
	}
	byID := make(map[uint32]entity.Author, len(found))
	for _, model := range found {
		byID[model.ID] = model
	}
	for _, credit := range credits {
		if model, ok := byID[credit.AuthorID]; ok {
			bylines[credit.ArticleID] = append(bylines[credit.ArticleID], mappers.AuthorToDomain(model, 0).Byline())
		}
	}
	return bylines, nil
}

func replaceCredits(tx *gorm.DB, articleID uint32, authorIDs []uint32) error {
	if err := tx.Where("article_id = ?", articleID).Delete(&entity.ArticleAuthor{}).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for position, authorID := range authorIDs {
		credit := entity.ArticleAuthor{ArticleID: articleID, AuthorID: authorID, Position: position}
		if err := tx.Create(&credit).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func foldForSearch(value string) string {
	folder := transform.Chain(norm.NFD, runes.Remove(runes.In(unicode.Mn)), norm.NFC)
	folded, _, err := transform.String(folder, value)
	if err != nil {
		return strings.ToLower(value)
	}
	return strings.ToLower(folded)
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) Get(id uint32) (domain.Article, error) {
	var article entity.Article
	err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).First(&article, id).Error
	if err != nil {
		return domain.Article{}, mapNotFoundErr(err, domain.ErrArticleNotFound)
	}

	return a.withAuthorsOne(a.db, mappers.ArticleToDomain(article))
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) GetByName(name string) (domain.Article, error) {
	var article entity.Article
	err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("title = ?", name).First(&article).Error
	if err != nil {
		return domain.Article{}, mapNotFoundErr(err, domain.ErrArticleNotFound)
	}

	return a.withAuthorsOne(a.db, mappers.ArticleToDomain(article))
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) GetByLangSlug(siteID uint32, lang string, slug string) (domain.Article, error) {
	var found entity.Article
	err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("site_id = ? AND lang = ? AND slug = ?", siteID, lang, slug).First(&found).Error
	if err != nil {
		return domain.Article{}, mapNotFoundErr(err, domain.ErrArticleNotFound)
	}
	return a.withAuthorsOne(a.db, mappers.ArticleToDomain(found))
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) Create(article domain.Article) (domain.Article, error) {
	created := mappers.ArticleToModel(article.Opened())
	err := a.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		if article.SiteID != 0 {
			if _, err := lockSite(tx, article.SiteID); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		if err := requireStory(tx, created.StoryID); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := openStory(tx, &created); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := tx.Create(&created).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return replaceCredits(tx, created.ID, authordomain.BylineIDs(article.Authors))
	})
	if err != nil {
		return domain.Article{}, a.explainUniqueViolation(created, 0, err)
	}
	return a.withAuthorsOne(a.db, mappers.ArticleToDomain(created))
}

func requireStory(tx *gorm.DB, storyID uint32) error {
	if storyID == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	var stories int64
	if err := tx.Model(&entity.Story{}).Where("id = ?", storyID).Count(&stories).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if stories == 0 {
		return domain.ErrArticleNotFound
	}
	return nil
}

func openStory(tx *gorm.DB, created *entity.Article) error {
	if created.StoryID != 0 {
		return nil
	}
	story := entity.Story{}
	if err := tx.Create(&story).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}
	created.StoryID = story.ID
	return nil
}

func articleSlugInLanguage(db *gorm.DB, siteID uint32, lang string, slug string, exceptID uint32) (bool, error) {
	var total int64
	err := db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("site_id = ? AND lang = ? AND slug = ? AND id <> ?", siteID, lang, slug, exceptID).Count(&total).Error
	return total > 0, err
}

func storyLanguageInUse(db *gorm.DB, storyID uint32, lang string, exceptID uint32) (bool, error) {
	var total int64
	err := db.Unscoped().Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("story_id = ? AND lang = ? AND retired_id = ? AND id <> ?", storyID, lang, 0, exceptID).Count(&total).Error
	return total > 0, err
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) explainUniqueViolation(written entity.Article, exceptID uint32, cause error) error {
	if !database.IsUniqueViolation(a.db, cause) {
		return cause
	}
	if taken, err := articleSlugInLanguage(a.db, written.SiteID, written.Lang, written.Slug, exceptID); err == nil && taken {
		return domain.ErrSlugTaken
	}
	if taken, err := storyLanguageInUse(a.db, written.StoryID, written.Lang, exceptID); err == nil && taken {
		return domain.ErrLanguageTaken
	}
	return cause
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) SlugTaken(siteID uint32, lang string, slug string, exceptID uint32) (bool, error) {
	return articleSlugInLanguage(a.db, siteID, lang, slug, exceptID)
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) GetAll() ([]domain.Article, error) {
	var articles []entity.Article
	err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Find(&articles).Error
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var domainArticles = make([]domain.Article, 0)
	for _, article := range articles {
		domainArticles = append(domainArticles, mappers.ArticleToDomain(article))
	}

	return domainArticles, nil
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) UpdateBody(id uint32, body string) (domain.Article, error) {
	return a.updateColumns(id, map[string]any{"body": body})
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) updateColumns(id uint32, columns map[string]any) (domain.Article, error) {
	columns["updated_at"] = time.Now()
	if err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("id = ?", id).Updates(columns).Error; err != nil {
		return domain.Article{}, err
	}
	return a.Get(id)
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) Update(id uint32, update domain.Update) (domain.Article, error) {
	var updated domain.Article
	var err error
	for attempt := 0; attempt < maxUpdateAttempts; attempt++ {
		updated, err = a.updateOnce(id, update)
		if err == nil || !database.IsLockContention(a.db, err) {
			break
		}
	}
	return updated, err
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) updateOnce(id uint32, update domain.Update) (domain.Article, error) {
	for round := 0; round < maxSiteLockRounds; round++ {
		var probe entity.Article
		if err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Select("id", "site_id").First(&probe, id).Error; err != nil {
			return domain.Article{}, mapNotFoundErr(err, domain.ErrArticleNotFound)
		}
		updated, err := a.updateAt(id, update, probe.SiteID)
		if !errors.Is(err, errArticleSiteChanged) {
			return updated, err
		}
	}
	return domain.Article{}, transaction.ErrLockContention
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) updateAt(id uint32, update domain.Update, probedSiteID uint32) (domain.Article, error) {
	var localArticle entity.Article
	err := a.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		locked, err := lockArticleBehindSites(tx, id, update, probedSiteID)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		localArticle = locked
		if update.IfRevision != nil && localArticle.EditRevision != *update.IfRevision {
			return &domain.RevisionConflictError{Current: localArticle.EditRevision}
		}
		before := localArticle
		applyUpdate(&localArticle, update)
		authorsChanged, err := authorsDiffer(tx, id, update.AuthorIDs)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		impact := domain.ImpactOf(mappers.ArticleToDomain(before), mappers.ArticleToDomain(localArticle), authorsChanged)
		revised := mappers.ArticleToDomain(localArticle).Revised(impact)
		localArticle.EditRevision = revised.EditRevision
		localArticle.ContentRevision = revised.ContentRevision
		localArticle.UpdatedAt = time.Now()
		if err := writeArticleColumns(tx, localArticle, before.EditRevision); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if update.AuthorIDs != nil {
			return replaceCredits(tx, id, *update.AuthorIDs)
		}
		return nil
	})
	if errors.Is(err, domain.ErrRevisionConflict) || errors.Is(err, errArticleSiteChanged) {
		return domain.Article{}, err
	}
	if err != nil {
		return domain.Article{}, a.explainUniqueViolation(localArticle, id, err)
	}
	return a.withAuthorsOne(a.db, mappers.ArticleToDomain(localArticle))
}

func lockArticleBehindSites(tx *gorm.DB, id uint32, update domain.Update, probedSiteID uint32) (entity.Article, error) {
	if update.SiteID != nil || update.Slug != nil {
		if err := lockSitesInOrder(tx, probedSiteID, update.SiteID); err != nil {
			return entity.Article{}, err
		}
	}
	var locked entity.Article
	if err := tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).First(&locked, id).Error; err != nil {
		return entity.Article{}, mapNotFoundErr(err, domain.ErrArticleNotFound)
	}
	if locked.SiteID != probedSiteID {
		return entity.Article{}, errArticleSiteChanged
	}
	return locked, nil
}

func lockSitesInOrder(tx *gorm.DB, currentSiteID uint32, targetSiteID *uint32) error {
	siteIDs := []uint32{currentSiteID}
	if targetSiteID != nil {
		siteIDs = append(siteIDs, *targetSiteID)
	}
	slices.Sort(siteIDs)
	for _, siteID := range slices.Compact(siteIDs) {
		if siteID == 0 && targetSiteID != nil {
			continue
		}
		if _, err := lockSite(tx, siteID); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func authorsDiffer(tx *gorm.DB, articleID uint32, authorIDs *[]uint32) (bool, error) {
	if authorIDs == nil {
		return false, nil
	}
	var current []uint32
	if err := tx.Model(&entity.ArticleAuthor{}).Where("article_id = ?", articleID).Order("position ASC, id ASC").Pluck("author_id", &current).Error; err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	return !slices.Equal(current, *authorIDs), nil
}

func writeArticleColumns(tx *gorm.DB, written entity.Article, expectedRevision uint32) error {
	result := tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("id = ? AND edit_revision = ?", written.ID, expectedRevision).Updates(map[string]any{
		"title":              written.Title,
		"body":               written.Body,
		"site_id":            written.SiteID,
		"slug":               written.Slug,
		"excerpt":            written.Excerpt,
		"seo_title":          written.SEOTitle,
		"seo_description":    written.SEODescription,
		"cover_image_id":     written.CoverImageID,
		"cover_image_alt":    written.CoverImageAlt,
		"social_title":       written.SocialTitle,
		"social_description": written.SocialDescription,
		"social_image_id":    written.SocialImageID,
		"canonical_url":      written.CanonicalURL,
		"noindex":            written.Noindex,
		"seo_dismissed":      written.SEODismissed,
		"edit_revision":      written.EditRevision,
		"content_revision":   written.ContentRevision,
		"updated_at":         written.UpdatedAt,
	})
	if result.Error != nil {
		return result.Error
	}
	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
		return &domain.RevisionConflictError{Current: currentRevision(tx, written.ID)}
	}
	return nil
}

func currentRevision(tx *gorm.DB, id uint32) uint32 {
	var revision uint32
	_ = tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("id = ?", id).Pluck("edit_revision", &revision).Error
	return revision
}

func applyUpdate(target *entity.Article, update domain.Update) {
	setString(&target.Title, update.Title)
	setString(&target.Body, update.Body)
	setString(&target.Slug, update.Slug)
	setString(&target.Excerpt, update.Excerpt)
	setString(&target.SEOTitle, update.SEOTitle)
	setString(&target.SEODescription, update.SEODescription)
	setString(&target.CoverImageAlt, update.CoverImageAlt)
	setString(&target.SocialTitle, update.SocialTitle)
	setString(&target.SocialDescription, update.SocialDescription)
	setString(&target.CanonicalURL, update.CanonicalURL)
	if update.SiteID != nil {
		target.SiteID = *update.SiteID
	}
	if update.Noindex != nil {
		target.Noindex = *update.Noindex
	}
	if update.CoverImageID.Set {
		target.CoverImageID = update.CoverImageID.Value
	}
	if update.SocialImageID.Set {
		target.SocialImageID = update.SocialImageID.Value
	}
	if update.SEODismissed != nil {
		target.SEODismissed = mappers.ArticleToModel(domain.Article{SEODismissed: *update.SEODismissed}).SEODismissed
	}
}

func setString(target *string, value *string) {
	if value != nil {
		*target = *value
	}
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) UpdateIsOnline(id uint32, isOnline bool) (domain.Article, error) {
	return a.updateColumns(id, map[string]any{"is_online": isOnline})
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) Delete(id uint32) error {
	return a.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		var found entity.Article
		if err := tx.First(&found, id).Error; err != nil {
			return mapNotFoundErr(err, domain.ErrArticleNotFound)
		}
		if found.SiteID != 0 {
			if _, err := lockSite(tx, found.SiteID); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		retired := map[string]any{"slug": domain.Tombstone(id), "retired_id": id}
		if err := tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("id = ?", id).UpdateColumns(retired).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := deleteOrNotFound(tx.Delete(&entity.Article{}, id), domain.ErrArticleNotFound); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := tx.Where("article_id = ?", id).Delete(&entity.ArticleAuthor{}).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return closeEmptyStory(tx, found.StoryID)
	})
}

func closeEmptyStory(tx *gorm.DB, storyID uint32) error {
	if storyID == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	var remaining int64
	if err := tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("story_id = ?", storyID).Count(&remaining).Error; err != nil || remaining > 0 {
		return err
	}
	return tx.Delete(&entity.Story{}, storyID).Error
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) ListByStory(storyID uint32) ([]domain.Article, error) {
	var found []entity.Article
	if err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("story_id = ?", storyID).Order("id ASC").Find(&found).Error; err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return toDomainArticles(found), nil
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) MoveToSite(ids []uint32, siteID uint32) error {
	var moving entity.Article
	err := a.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		for _, id := range ids {
			moving = entity.Article{}
			if err := tx.First(&moving, id).Error; err != nil {
				return mapNotFoundErr(err, domain.ErrArticleNotFound)
			}
			moved := map[string]any{"site_id": siteID, "edit_revision": gorm.Expr("edit_revision + 1")}
			if err := tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("id = ?", id).Updates(moved).Error; err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		moving.SiteID = siteID
		return a.explainUniqueViolation(moving, moving.ID, err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) FindByBodyContaining(filename string) ([]domain.Article, error) {
	var entityArticles []entity.Article
	err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("body LIKE ? ESCAPE '!'", containsPattern(filename)).Order("id asc").Find(&entityArticles).Error
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return toDomainArticles(entityArticles), nil
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) FindByImage(imageID uint32) ([]domain.Article, error) {
	var entityArticles []entity.Article
	err := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("cover_image_id = ? OR social_image_id = ?", imageID, imageID).Order("id asc").Find(&entityArticles).Error
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return toDomainArticles(entityArticles), nil
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) ClearImage(imageID uint32) (domain.ImageReferences, error) {
	references := domain.ImageReferences{Cover: []uint32{}, Social: []uint32{}}
	err := a.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		if err := clearColumn(tx, "cover_image_id", imageID, &references.Cover); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return clearColumn(tx, "social_image_id", imageID, &references.Social)
	})
	if err != nil {
		return domain.ImageReferences{}, err
	}
	return references, nil
}

func clearColumn(tx *gorm.DB, column string, imageID uint32, cleared *[]uint32) error {
	if err := tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where(column+" = ?", imageID).Order("id ASC").Pluck("id", cleared).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(*cleared) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("id IN ?", *cleared).UpdateColumn(column, nil).Error
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) RestoreImage(references domain.ImageReferences, imageID uint32) error {
	return a.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		if err := assignColumn(tx, "cover_image_id", references.Cover, imageID); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return assignColumn(tx, "social_image_id", references.Social, imageID)
	})
}

func assignColumn(tx *gorm.DB, column string, articleIDs []uint32, imageID uint32) error {
	if len(articleIDs) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("id IN ?", articleIDs).UpdateColumn(column, imageID).Error
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) RepointImage(fromImageIDs []uint32, toImageID uint32) ([]uint32, error) {
	changed := []uint32{}
	if len(fromImageIDs) == 0 {
		return changed, nil
	}
	err := a.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		if err := tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("cover_image_id IN ? OR social_image_id IN ?", fromImageIDs, fromImageIDs).Order("id ASC").Pluck("id", &changed).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("cover_image_id IN ?", fromImageIDs).UpdateColumn("cover_image_id", toImageID).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return tx.Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("social_image_id IN ?", fromImageIDs).UpdateColumn("social_image_id", toImageID).Error
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return changed, nil
}

var _ domain.Repository = &ArticleRepository{}

func (a *ArticleRepository) AssignUnassignedLanguage(siteID uint32, lang string) (int, error) {
	result := a.db.Unscoped().Model(&entity.Article{}).Where("site_id = ? AND lang = ?", siteID, language.Unassigned).UpdateColumn("lang", lang)
	return int(result.RowsAffected), result.Error
}

func (a *ArticleRepository) ListForAccount(creatorID uint32, authorID *uint32) ([]domain.Article, error) {
	query := a.db.Model(&entity.Article{})
	if authorID == nil {
		query = query.Where("created_by = ?", creatorID)
	} else {
		credited := a.db.Model(&entity.ArticleAuthor{}).Select("article_id").Where("author_id = ?", *authorID)
		query = query.Where("created_by = ? OR (is_online = ? AND id IN (?))", creatorID, true, credited)
	}
	var entityArticles []entity.Article
	if err := query.Order("id asc").Find(&entityArticles).Error; err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return a.withAuthors(a.db, toDomainArticles(entityArticles))
}