fix: rate limiting X-Real-IP from the real peer
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11 files changed
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@@ -134,6 +134,37 @@ func TestNewSettingsFromEnvInvalidAuthRateLimitWindowSecondsReturnsError(t *test
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}
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}
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func TestNewSettingsFromEnvEmptyTrustedProxiesIsNil(t *testing.T) {
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setBaseSettingsEnv(t)
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settings, err := config.NewSettingsFromEnv()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
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}
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if settings.TrustedProxies != nil {
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t.Errorf("expected nil TrustedProxies, got %v", settings.TrustedProxies)
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}
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}
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func TestNewSettingsFromEnvParsesMultipleTrustedProxies(t *testing.T) {
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setBaseSettingsEnv(t)
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t.Setenv("TRUSTED_PROXIES", "10.0.0.1;127.0.0.1")
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settings, err := config.NewSettingsFromEnv()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
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}
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expected := []string{"10.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1"}
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if len(settings.TrustedProxies) != len(expected) {
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t.Fatalf("expected %d trusted proxies, got %v", len(expected), settings.TrustedProxies)
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}
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for i, proxy := range expected {
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if settings.TrustedProxies[i] != proxy {
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t.Errorf("expected trusted proxy %d to be %q, got %q", i, proxy, settings.TrustedProxies[i])
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}
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}
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}
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func TestSettingsIsProductionFalseForNonProductionEnvironment(t *testing.T) {
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settings := config.Settings{Environment: "development"}
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if settings.IsProduction() {
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@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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package test
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import (
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"RenewCMS/api/handlers/auth"
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"RenewCMS/api/middleware"
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validator "RenewCMS/api/pkg/validator"
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"RenewCMS/internal/domain/user"
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"RenewCMS/internal/infrastructure/hashing"
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"RenewCMS/internal/infrastructure/useCases"
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"bytes"
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"net/http"
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"net/http/httptest"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
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"github.com/go-chi/jwtauth/v5"
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)
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func newTrustedProxyAuthRouter(t *testing.T, userRepo user.Repository, mailRepo *mockMailRepo, trustedProxies []string) *chi.Mux {
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t.Helper()
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hasher := hashing.NewBcryptHasher()
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token := jwtauth.New("HS256", []byte("test-secret"), nil)
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loginHandler := auth.NewLoginHandler(
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token,
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useCases.NewCreateUserUseCase(userRepo, hasher, mailRepo, "https://cms.example.com"),
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useCases.NewAuthenticateUserUseCase(userRepo, hasher),
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true,
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)
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passwordResetHandler := auth.NewPasswordResetHandler(
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useCases.NewRequestPasswordResetUseCase(userRepo, hasher, mailRepo, "https://cms.example.com"),
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useCases.NewResetPasswordUseCase(userRepo, hasher),
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)
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r := chi.NewRouter()
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r.Route("/v1", func(r chi.Router) {
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r.Route("/auth", func(r chi.Router) {
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r.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
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r.Use(middleware.TrustedProxyRealIP(trustedProxies))
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r.Use(middleware.NewRateLimiter(1, time.Hour))
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r.Post("/login", loginHandler.Login)
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})
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r.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
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r.Use(middleware.TrustedProxyRealIP(trustedProxies))
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r.Use(middleware.NewRateLimiter(1, time.Hour))
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r.Post("/password-reset", passwordResetHandler.RequestPasswordReset)
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})
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})
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})
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return r
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}
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func sendTrustedProxyRequest(router *chi.Mux, remoteAddr string, headerName string, headerValue string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
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req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/v1/auth/login", bytes.NewBufferString(`{"username": "alice", "password": "correctpassword1"}`))
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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req.RemoteAddr = remoteAddr
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if headerName != "" {
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req.Header.Set(headerName, headerValue)
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}
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rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
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router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
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return rec
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}
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func TestTrustedProxyClientIpForRateLimitingHttp(t *testing.T) {
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validator.InitValidator()
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t.Run("With no trusted proxies configured, a forwarded header changes nothing", func(t *testing.T) {
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userRepo := newRateLimitAliceRepo()
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mailRepo := newMockMailRepo()
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router := newTrustedProxyAuthRouter(t, userRepo, mailRepo, nil)
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first := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "203.0.113.5:1", "X-Real-IP", "198.51.100.1")
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if first.Code == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the first request to not be rate-limited, got %d", first.Code)
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}
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second := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "203.0.113.5:1", "X-Real-IP", "198.51.100.1")
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if second.Code != http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the second request to be 429, got %d", second.Code)
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}
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})
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t.Run("An untrusted connection address cannot use the header to dodge its own limit", func(t *testing.T) {
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userRepo := newRateLimitAliceRepo()
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mailRepo := newMockMailRepo()
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router := newTrustedProxyAuthRouter(t, userRepo, mailRepo, []string{"10.0.0.1"})
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first := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "203.0.113.5:1", "X-Real-IP", "1.1.1.1")
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if first.Code == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the first request to not be rate-limited, got %d", first.Code)
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}
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second := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "203.0.113.5:1", "X-Real-IP", "2.2.2.2")
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if second.Code != http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the second request to be 429, got %d", second.Code)
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}
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})
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t.Run("A configured trusted proxy's forwarded header is honored", func(t *testing.T) {
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userRepo := newRateLimitAliceRepo()
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mailRepo := newMockMailRepo()
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router := newTrustedProxyAuthRouter(t, userRepo, mailRepo, []string{"10.0.0.1"})
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first := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "10.0.0.1:1", "X-Real-IP", "198.51.100.9")
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if first.Code == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the first request to not be rate-limited, got %d", first.Code)
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}
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second := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "10.0.0.1:1", "X-Real-IP", "198.51.100.9")
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if second.Code != http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the second request to be 429, got %d", second.Code)
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}
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})
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t.Run("Two real clients behind the same trusted proxy get independent counters", func(t *testing.T) {
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userRepo := newRateLimitAliceRepo()
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mailRepo := newMockMailRepo()
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router := newTrustedProxyAuthRouter(t, userRepo, mailRepo, []string{"10.0.0.1"})
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first := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "10.0.0.1:1", "X-Real-IP", "198.51.100.9")
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if first.Code == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the first request to not be rate-limited, got %d", first.Code)
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}
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second := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "10.0.0.1:1", "X-Real-IP", "198.51.100.10")
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if second.Code == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected a different forwarded client to not be rate-limited, got %d", second.Code)
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}
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})
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t.Run("A trusted proxy's own X-Forwarded-For header is never consulted", func(t *testing.T) {
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userRepo := newRateLimitAliceRepo()
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mailRepo := newMockMailRepo()
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router := newTrustedProxyAuthRouter(t, userRepo, mailRepo, []string{"10.0.0.1"})
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first := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "10.0.0.1:1", "X-Forwarded-For", "198.51.100.9")
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if first.Code == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the first request to not be rate-limited, got %d", first.Code)
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}
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second := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "10.0.0.1:1", "X-Forwarded-For", "198.51.100.9")
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if second.Code != http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the second request to be 429, got %d", second.Code)
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}
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})
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t.Run("A trusted proxy with no forwarded header falls back to its own address", func(t *testing.T) {
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userRepo := newRateLimitAliceRepo()
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mailRepo := newMockMailRepo()
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router := newTrustedProxyAuthRouter(t, userRepo, mailRepo, []string{"10.0.0.1"})
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first := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "10.0.0.1:1", "", "")
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if first.Code == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the first request to not be rate-limited, got %d", first.Code)
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}
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second := sendTrustedProxyRequest(router, "10.0.0.1:1", "", "")
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if second.Code != http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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t.Fatalf("expected the second request to be 429, got %d", second.Code)
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}
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})
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t.Run("A trusted connection address with no port rewrites RemoteAddr to the bare forwarded host", func(t *testing.T) {
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var capturedRemoteAddr string
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handler := middleware.TrustedProxyRealIP([]string{"10.0.0.1"})(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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capturedRemoteAddr = r.RemoteAddr
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}))
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req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
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req.RemoteAddr = "10.0.0.1"
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req.Header.Set("X-Real-IP", "198.51.100.9")
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handler.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), req)
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if capturedRemoteAddr != "198.51.100.9" {
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t.Fatalf("expected RemoteAddr to be rewritten to the bare forwarded host %q, got %q", "198.51.100.9", capturedRemoteAddr)
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}
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})
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}
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